Cost control is a process where the construction cost of the project is managed through the best methods and techniques so that the contractor does not suffer losses when carrying out the activities of the project. Cost reduction is the process of identifying and implementing ways to reduce the opex and capex of a business. Cost control and cost reduction free download as powerpoint presentation. Analysis of cost reduction techniques adopted in hospitals in and around pune article pdf available in journal of health management 164.
There is a difference between cost control vs cost reduction. These efforts might be part of a formal, companywide program or might be. Does cost control and cost reduction scheme affect the quality of the product of the company. There are several tools and techniques such as just in time system, activity based management, target costing, total quality management etc. Cost reduction is essential of a product has to withstand its global market. Cost control and reduction cost control and reduction refers to the efforts business managers make to monitor, evaluate, and trim expenditures. Jan 02, 20 cost reduction in managerial economics the institute of cost and works accounts of london has defined cost reduction as the achievement of real and permanent reductions in the unit costs of goods manufactured or services rendered without impairing their suitability for the use intended. Cost control and cost reduction free download as word doc. The first thing you need to know is that you cant grow a company by cost reduction alone. Strategic cost reduction journey deloitte south africa. The process of monitoring and regulating the expenditure of funds is know as cost control. Sys 4096 bytes microsoft corporation, acpi operation.
Every organization has different it cost reduction levers available to them based on the target timeframe for the cost reductions, their current it architecture and capabilities and the organizations ability to invest. Cost control and cost reduction cost accounting cost scribd. Cost reduction techniques lbj school of public affairs. Pdf the impact of cost control on manufacturing industries. In practice they do much more through refocusing the design and construction teams by adding value to the project. Cost control aims at ensuring that resources are used to the best advantage.
Cost control is static in nature in the sense that it is a routine exercise carried out to achieve the fixed predetermined standards, whereas cost reduction is a continuous exercise to reduce further on 62312 advantages of cost reduction and cost 1 proper utilization of resources. The future directions of cost studies of buildings some will attempt to argue that a few of these techniques merely limit expenditure and apply a range of cost control practices, i. The importance of cost reduction programs within a company cannot be overstated. Cost reduction in managerial economics mba knowledge base. Dear love786, cost control and cost reduction are the two most considered things in finance.
Cost control does not guarantee quality maintenance, however 100% quality maintenance is assured in case of cost reduction. Cost estimating and control to reduce expenditures a cost per direct labor b analyzing manufacturing costs c breakeven analysis d impact of parts shortages on labor costs e network analysis f pertcpm applications g pertcpm calculations h cost reduction ratios xii. Cost control and reduction refers to the efforts business managers make to monitor, evaluate, and trim expenditures. At this juncture, it would be desirable to know the difference between cost control and cost reduction, so read out the article. Tools and techniques of cost reduction accountingmanagement. Cost control is the achievement of pre determined targets of costs. Cost reduction may defined as an attempt to bring cost down. So we decided to write up a description of how it works. The upcoming difference will update you about the difference between cost control and cost reduction. With your download, get the 14 best papers relevant to this one, including 14 top related papers. Cost control is a preventive function as it ascertains the cost before its occurrence.
In doing so, we strive to help our clients build scalable cost platforms to drive profitable growth. Cost control and cost reduction cost accounting audit scribd. In other words, it means to regulatecontrol the operating costs in a business firm. While cost control, regulates the action to keep the cost elements within the set limits, cost reduction refers to the actual permanent reduction in the unit cost. It results in the maximisation of profit, as the overall cost of production is reduced. Cost control and cost reduction credit interest scribd. Differences between cost control and cost reduction. The purpose of the cost control report is to provide cost data for the continuing evaluation of the project. The major projects report 2009 details the cost, time. Their primary function is to divide the total project into significant control units, each. Companies that are losing money, need to increase profits, or must become more competitive need to cut expenses in order to succeed. Cost control, reduction and estimation in business.
Proper check on inward material, control over warehouse and proper issuance of material, and effective material yield should be done. Cost reduction is possible by identifying and removing wasteful, unwarranted and unnecessary elements from the design and manufacturing techniques. Hence cost reduction is the key for global competitiveness. In fact, cost control also known as cost management or cost containment. Using a systematic approach to perform cost reduction not only yields cost improvement but provides decisionmakers with the tradeoffs involved in achieving these reductions.
Deloittes strategic cost reduction offering focuses on structural, enterprisewide changes that can produce sustainable cost savings and margin improvements. Organizing a costreduction program 5 the idea was not theirs. Cost reduction can result in saving the product cost, manufacturing cost s, and life cycle cost. Nowadays consumers have become price and quality conscious.
Cost control by management means a search for better and more economical ways of completing each operation. Cost control aims at achieving the predetermined costs, whereas cost reduction aims at reduction of costs by finding new ways or methods to have continuous economy on costs. There may be turf issues, where the team is recommending eliminating or. Cost reduction does not mean only the reduction of specific expenses. There are two different concepts between cost control and cost reduction. Cost reduction is a process which actually starts from where cost control ends. Managerial economics cost control and cost reduction 2. According to the institute of cost and works accounts, london, cost control, as generally practiced, lacks the dynamic approach to many factors affecting costs, which determine the need of cost reduction. This environment is made up of agreed operating methods for which standards have been developed. Defining cost control a process or activity controlling costs associated with an activity, process. To indicate the trend for each cost code, that is, whether the unit cost involved has been increasing or decreasing evaluation of the effectiveness of cost reduction efforts. Cost reduction is a continuous process of critically examining various elements of cost and each. Copies are to be sent to the consultant manager within fifteen days after the end of each monthly period.
Cost reduction focuses on minimization of cost through new production process, improved plant layout, scientific material handling etc. Economic order quantity eoq technique should be used. The ownermanager must understand the nature of expenses and how expenses interrelate with sales, inventories, cost of goods sold, gross profits, and net profits. Cost control and reduction encyclopedia business terms. In other words, it means to regulate control the operating costs in a business firm. In some industries, cost per unit falls on a quarterly basis and firms must continually find cost reductions to remain competitive. One way that companies can regain control over their costs is not only to assess these costs, but also systematically classify and identify product costs. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Effect of cost control and cost reduction techniques in.
Difference between cost control and cost reduction with. Cost reduction strategy within pro pdf xchange an effective control environment. The cost figures in the report do not have to be based on accounted expenses. Cost control is the procedure where by actual results are compared against the standards, so that waste can be measured and corrective action can be taken. Knowing how to implement effective cost reduction strategies can be the determining factor in the survival of a business.
Basis of application cost control is routinely applied on a continuous basis. Cost reduction is not simply attempting to slash any and all expenses unmethodically. The two techniques cost control and cost reduction are used by many manufacturing concerns to diminish the cost of production. Mahmoud abdel salam tahaspring 2009 cost accounts the first step in establishing, a cost control system for a construction job is the definition of projectlevel cost centers.
Cost control is static in nature in the sense that it is a routine exercise carried out to achieve the fixed predetermined standards, whereas cost reduction is a continuous exercise to reduce further on 62312 advantages of cost reduction and cost 1 proper utilization of. Tools and techniques of cost reduction elimination of excess or unnecessary costs in production and operation process by applying different methods and techniques is known as cost reduction. It is a continuous process to have continuous economy in costs. Conceptually, accounting is the discipline that provides information on which external and internal users of the information may base decision that result in the allocation of economic resource in society. Most people think that controlling costs and reducing costs are one and the same when, in fact, they can generate two totally different outcomes. International journal of management and social sciences research ijmssr issn. Cost reduction has a larger scope than cost control as cost reduction is applicable for all the industries, but cost control is applicable only to the industries where pre optimisation of the cost which is not yet incurred is possible. Examine and evaluate the application of cost control and cost reduction in the organisation performance. Referring to all practices to achieve balance between the socioeconomic and natural environment, sustainable development concepcatering for the t needs of the present without compromising.
Cost control is used to maintain the cost within the acceptable level and cost reduction is the permanent reduction in the basic or unit cost of product or services. Cost reduction program should be run by purchasing economical and more useful material. In either case, however, cost control is a particularly important area of focus for small businesses, which. The reduction should not be at the cost of essential characteristics, such as quality of the products or services rendered.
Cost reduction is applied when an opportunity for cost reduction is identified which offers a competitive advantage for a longer. Oct, 2015 cost control does not guarantee quality maintenance, however 100% quality maintenance is assured in case of cost reduction. Cost control is simply the prevention of waste within the existing environment. Organizing a costreduction program 7 with this information in an excel spreadsheet, it is a simple matter to sort the data its already been sorted in table 1. Cost control techniques used on building construction. These efforts might be part of a formal, companywide program or might be informal in nature and limited to a single individual or department. Cost control and cost reduction cost accounting scribd. To update the database of the company that will be used to estimate future works.
Pdf analysis of cost reduction techniques adopted in. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. One of the aims of cost control is to construct at the cheapest possible costs consistent with the project objectives. Replace only with the same orequivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Cost control and cost reduction management paradise. In these days of everincreasing costs the majority of promoters of building work are insisting on projects being designed and executed to give maximum value for money. Cost control is achieving the cost target as its objective while cost reduction is directed to explore the possibilities of improving the targets or company profitability.