Date the international standard bible encyclopedia, revised. What people are specifically indicted in the book of obadiah. The book starts off with joel urging the elders and people in the land to hear what. Basically, it is that, the day of the lord is coming to bring judgment for gods enemies and restoration for gods people. Woodyard first christian reformed church april 22, 2012, 6.
Although israel maintained the ritual formalities of the law, and even exceeded them amos 4. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. According to scholars who hold that joel was historically the first book of the minor prophets, joel 1. Israels root problem was its false religion having a form of godliness but denying its power 2 tim. These three themes come together in the promise of the future outpouring of the spirit. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Zephaniah concludes with the wonderful promise of israels future restoration. The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name. The day of the lord theme for the book of joel people. Overview of the book of joel third millennium ministries. Joel wasnt the only old testament prophet who longed for the day when god would saturate his people with his spirit. The book was written from jerusalem between bc 835 796 to the people of israel and to all later readers of the bible.
In the first chapter, the day of the lord is experienced historically by the plague of locusts upon the land. What are the main themes developed in the lion and the jewel. May 02, 2020 the overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. Joel was a prophet in the southern kingdom of judah during the period of the divided kingdom 930722 bc. Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. The theme throughout joel 3 is gods righteous judgment on the godless nations of the. The major theme of this story is how women should be valued by men. Since the book of joel contains no clear indications as to when it was written, it is exceedingly difficult to date the book. The prophet joel, son of pethuel, is the author of the book of joel.
This was directed to the people in the kingdom of judah, before the destruction of jerusalem, as well as to the people in our day, before the last day and second coming of the lord, jesus christ. Ultimately the book of joel will find its fulfillment in the great tribulation, the time of jacobs trouble, preceding the judgment of the nations 3. A story that is full of love, hope, heartache, pain, confusion and. The book of joel presents difficult historical, critical and interpretative problems. Joel means jehovah is my god and he pictures christ as the restorer. The book of joel is apocalyptic in nature, referring to the day of the lord. Nov 12, 2015 the major theme in the book of joel is the need to repent to avoid destruction at the coming day of the lord. When his people are gathered from the four corners of the world and god is sitting on the throne.
Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. The primary theme in the book of joel is the day of the lord. A major theme of joels prophecies is his teachings about the day of the lord, when god will severely judge his own people and the rest of the world. The book relates nothing about joel except his name and that of his father. As the apostle john describes in the book of revelation. After the present trouble will come the future day of the lord, a time of great trouble for the nations when israel will. This was directed to the people in the kingdom of judah, before the destruction of jerusalem, as well as to the people in our day, before the last. In the hebrew bible and the septuagint, the text of joel begins and afterward god says, i will pour out my spirit on all people. After recounting the swarms of locusts that will plague israel in joel 1, and then promising final restoration for israel in joel 2, the prophecy turns its focus in the third chapter to the nations. The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of joel 2. The wrath of god on the unbelieving nations is described as gods trampling of the grapes in the winepress 3. The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of.
The day of the lord is a significant timing indicator in understanding the structure of the book of revelation and the timeline of endtime activity. F due to the mention of the reign of king uzziah, the book of joel can be dated to 750 bc. The plot of a novel is the action that takes place within the course of the narrative. The prophet joel echoed a warning of approaching judgment when god would punish the wicked and reward the faithful. Learn how to find the theme of a book or short story. An analysis of the text further indicates that joel lived during the period of the second temple of jerusalem 516 bcad 70, for his book reflects the liturgy then in use. A theme is the central idea within any text short story, poem, novel, for example. The smallbones take you into the trenches, fictionally, and show how the underbelly of this system works. May 11, 2020 this is what was spoken by the prophet joel. This outpouring is associated with the day of the lord in both its judgmental 2. He sent us to warn them about the consequences of their sin, and to give them a chance to ask for forgiveness. Priceless, by joel and luke smallbone, is a very good read.
Jan, 2019 mary fairchild is a fulltime christian minister, writer, and editor of two christian anthologies, including stories of cavalry. Joel sets his message up by pointing to a literal locust plague which he poetically morphs into a. What is the major theme of the book of joel pg 595 course hero. Joel s passage was fulfilled partially in his own day and was terminated at the day of.
The second major theme of joels prophecy is introduced in joel. This phrase is used 19 times in the ot and five times in this small brief book of joel. The theme running through the book of joel is, the day of the lord is coming. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. Joel sets his message up by pointing to a literal locust plague which he poetically morphs into a eschatological day of the lord. Joel summary we hope that you find the joel summary from the kjv bible chapters and verses helpful to your bible studies and for references as a guide to further reference to the book of joel. This theme is restated at the end of the book, showing how important it was for joel.
Joel speaks of gods wrath and ultimate punishment of all the nations that oppressed gods people. This is the day in which god reveals his attributes of wrath, power, and holiness, and it is a terrifying day to his enemies. One of joels major indictments of israel is in relation to the worship of baal. The structure of the book of joel lena lee kerux 7. Joel tells us though god is gracious and slow to anger the current locust plague is the backdrop of a future desolation 2. Joel s keen interest in jerusalem particularly in the temple and its functionaries e. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to joel son of pethuel, the book may be broken down into the. Peter quotes this passage acts 2, and the question concerns the relationship of joel s passage to the day of pentecost.
The overall theme of the book is the day of the lord. An analysis of the text further indicates that joel lived during the period of the second temple of jerusalem 516 bc ad 70, for his book reflects the liturgy then in use the books central theme is a concept borrowed from preexilic prophets that salvation will come to judah and jerusalem only when the people. The overriding theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, a day of gods wrath and judgment. One of joel s major indictments of israel is in relation to the worship of baal. Joels keen interest in jerusalem particularly in the temple and its functionaries e. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What joel received, judah heard, and today were reading it. A story written to bring attention to the human trafficking, a problem in the united states that is sensitive by nature.
Evidently the people responded to joels message, for a section full of comfort and promise of the renewal of the land follows joel. What is the major theme of the book of joel pg 595 the major theme of the book from bible 103 at regent university. These labels do not refer to the importance of the prophets, but rather, to the length of the books authored by them. Start studying hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah. Hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah flashcards quizlet. The date of the book a critical and exegetical commentary on obadiah and joel joel, book of holman illustrated bible dictionary. The primary theme of the book of joel is the day of the lord, which is mentioned four times joel 1. The book of joel introduction to the book of joel in the bible. Chapters 12 refer to a plague of locusts which ravaged judah at the time. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Amos attacks two major areas of sin commonly indicted by the prophets. The day of the lord is spoken of five times in this book, this is a thousand year period where christ will set up his kingdom on earth from the time he returns to earth till the creation of the new heaven and the new earth. The second theme in joel is the striking contrast between judgement and salvation, and his third theme is the outpouring of the spirit of the lord and blessings on those who repent and call on his name. The prophetic books are divided into categories of major and. Joel is a narrative and prophetic source of wisdom. The prophet joels major theme is the day of the lord yom yahweh. A work of fiction may have one theme or many, and they arent always easy to pinpoint right away.
Isaiah, hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum 47 terms. A books theme is not the same as its plot or its moral lesson, but these elements are related and necessary in building the larger story. When christian scholars refer to the prophetic books of the bible, they are talking primarily about the old testament scriptures written by the prophets. This prophecy shall be fulfilled in the kingdom age. Its an important book because it records israels place in gods program. This idea repeats itself throughout a work, drawing the attention of the reader to its importance. The prophetic books are divided into categories of major and minor prophets. The first chapter begins with the locusts attack which already happened. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring. What are the main themes developed in the lion and the. Peters change in the wording of joel indicates that he believed that the events on the day of pentecost were part of the last days, the end times. Joel summary we hope that you find the joel summary from the kjv bible chapters and verses helpful to your bible studies and for references as a. This is what was spoken by the prophet joel desiring god.
Aug 30, 2017 what is the central theme of the book of hosea. The day of the lord is coming and is a major theme of joel 2. The basis for the early date stems from joels parallel themes with the prophets isaiah, ezekiel, zechariah and amos. A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains. What is the major theme of the book of joel pg 595 the.